Keyword Index

A

  • Abuse The Elderly's Abuse and Its Relationship to Social Competence [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 129-150]
  • Academic Adjustment The Relationship between the professional identity crisis and the academic adjustment of social work students [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 215-236]
  • Academic Persistence Bullying Behavior and its Relationship To Academic perseverance among Middle School Students [Volume 18, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 167-186]
  • Academic Procrastination The relationship between life stresses And Academic procrastination among university youth [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 75-94]
  • Acceptance and Commitment The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment program in alleviating alienation among blind elderly women. [Volume 18, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 79-102]
  • Achievement Motivation The relationship between Emotional Divorce and Motivation for Achievement among Working Women [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 17-38]
  • Achievement Motivation The relationship between life stress and achievement motivation in married female students [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 167-188]
  • Achievement Motivation Evaluation of Teaching and Learning Strategies for Enhancing Achievement Motivation among Post Graduate Students [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 17-32]
  • Administrative Empowerment The reality of mechanisms of administrative Empowerment used by directors of educational institutions [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 111-140]
  • AlـGharimat The Relation between NGO Mechanisms and the Realization of Social Support for AlـGharimat [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 223-250]
  • Anger Management Skill Using Group Work Techniques to Develop Anger Management Skill for Young Mothers [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 169-184]
  • Arab countries Identifying Barriers to implementing the DSM-5 in the diagnosis process of Autism Spectrum Disorder in two Arab countries [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-36]
  • Arab social work education Social work education in the Middle East and North Africa: Students’ perspectives at 13 universities in 10 countries [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 189-204]
  • Aswan The social return of micro-enterprises in Aswan Governorate [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 33-56]
  • Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD). Learning disabilities (LD) The Effectiveness of Augmented Reality Technology (AR) in Reducing Attention Deficiency Disorder (ADD) for Children with Learning disabilities (LD) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 157-178]
  • Attitudes Attitudes towards the Integration of Evidence-Based Practice in Clinical Social Work Education in Egypt, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Palestine and Oman [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 191-2016]
  • Augmented Reality (AR) The Effectiveness of Augmented Reality Technology (AR) in Reducing Attention Deficiency Disorder (ADD) for Children with Learning disabilities (LD) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 157-178]
  • Autistic Children The Effectiveness of a Behavioral Therapy Program in Social Casework in the Development of Adaptive Behavior among Autistic Children [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 147-168]
  • Awareness Using group discussion in the group work method to developing university youth’s awareness with the dangers of electronic blackmail [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 141-160]
  • Awareness Levels Artificial Intelligence Ethics in Social Work Education: Measuring the Faculty Members' Awareness Levels in Egyptian Social Work Higher Education Institutions [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 119-140]

B

  • Battered Women Planning Indicators for Developing the Role of Team Work in the use of Social Support with Battered Women [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 81-100]
  • Behavioral problems The relationship between Socialization methods and behavioral problems of working children [Volume 18, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 145-166]
  • Behavioral problems The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in alleviating the severity of behavioral problems among deaf kindergarten children [Volume 18, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 187-204]
  • Behavioral Therapy in Social Casework The Effectiveness of a Behavioral Therapy Program in Social Casework in the Development of Adaptive Behavior among Autistic Children [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 147-168]
  • Behavior and Attitudes Development Training Needs of Social Work Students "A study applied on students of social work at King Faisal University" [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 59-79]
  • Blackboard (Bb) The Reality for Applying E-Learning Management System (Blackboard)According to Quality Matters Standards for Social Work Education in Saudi Arabia and Its Requirements to be applied in Egypt [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 37-58]
  • Blind Adolescents Emotional intelligence and its relationship to future anxiety for blind adolescents [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 121-142]
  • BREAST CANCER PATIENTS The relationship between social support and life stress coping strategies for breast cancer patients [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 207-228]

C

  • Cancer patients Palliative care and its relationship to life satisfaction among cancer patients [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 161-182]
  • Civil associations Relationship between Role of Civil Associations and Achieve the social protection of Women Heads of Household. [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 85-108]
  • Civil associations The Relationship between the Requirements for the Quality of the Services of Civil Associations and the Development of the Professional Performance of the Social Worker [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 17-38]
  • Civil Society Civil society organizations and their role in reforming the university education system in Egypt [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 39-62]
  • Client Resistance- Family Court - Family Dispute Settlement Offices Understanding the client resistance patterns at family court in Egypt: Implications for Social Work Practice [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 203-220]
  • Clinical Social Work Attitudes towards the Integration of Evidence-Based Practice in Clinical Social Work Education in Egypt, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Palestine and Oman [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 191-2016]
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in alleviating the severity of behavioral problems among deaf kindergarten children [Volume 18, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 187-204]
  • Community investment Community Investment In Youth and Its Relationship to Rationalizing The Cost of Achieving Sustainable development goals [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 229-250]
  • Community Organization Mechanisms of Community Organizing Method in Activating the Role of Human Rights Coordinators in Governmental Sectors [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 17-38]
  • Community Organization- Community Health- Women- Slum Areas Community Organization's Intervention to promote community health for women in slum areas [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 87-111]
  • Community Responsibility The Community Responsibility of Non-Governmental Organizations in Facing a Health Crises from the perspective of Community Organization Method [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 63-84]
  • Community Supporting Strategic Planning and Achieving a Supportive Community for Families in Debt [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 229-250]
  • Compatibility The Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and a Student’s Adaptation to College Life:Implications for Social Work Practice [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 19-46]
  • Constructivism Social Work Students' Beliefs about the Causes of Poverty in Egypt [Volume 18, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 205-224]
  • Coordination mechanisms The Coordination Mechanisms between Governmental and Non-governmental Organizations to develop awareness of the problems of drug abuse among young people.. [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 147-172]
  • Corona virus (COVID-19) - The role - charities - culture of volunteering The role of charities in spreading the culture of volunteering among Youth in light of the outbreak of the Corona virus Crisis (COVID-19) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 193-213]
  • CoV COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance and Correlated Variables among Social Workers in Egypt: Implication for Social Work [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 17-34]
  • COVID Virtual Groups and the Development of Self-protection During the Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 63-87]
  • COVID COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance and Correlated Variables among Social Workers in Egypt: Implication for Social Work [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 17-34]
  • Critical Incident Stress Debriefing Who Can Help Us? –First Respondents under Pressure [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 41-57]
  • Cyberbullying The role of reference groups in Awareness of university youth about the dangers of cyberbullying. [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 209-228]
  • Cyber bullying Intellectual Security university youth The Relationship Between Cyber bullying and Intellectual Security of university youth [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 225-244]

D

  • Dealing Skills Dealing Skills with Field Training Students‘Reactions According to the Generalist Practice Perspective An Applied Study upon Academic Supervisors at the Faculty of Social Work – Helwan University [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 66-87]
  • Developing Institutional Performance Organizational Prowess and Development of Institutional Performance of Workers in Social Solidarity Departments [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 251-272]
  • Development The role of women's political participation in achieve development Local Societies [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 123-144]
  • Development Using the local development model to improve the quality of life of women in slums area [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 259-282]
  • Developmental NGOs Social Investment as a New Approach for Financing Developmental Non-Governmental Organizations [Volume 18, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 225-248]
  • Digital Learning Strategies The relationship between the application of digital education strategies and the development of technological skills for postgraduate students in social group work [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 39-60]
  • Discharge against medical advice Retrospective Report of Discharge Against Medical Advice and Emerging Roles of Medical Social Workers in Nigeria [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-37]
  • Distance Education Obstacles to social work students benefiting from distance education and the mechanisms for dealing with them [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 57-84]
  • Divorce- Life Model- Social Work- Professional Intervention- Stressors Effect of a Life Model to Alleviate Life Stressors Facing Divorced Women [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 127-148]
  • Domestic violence The Relationship between domestic violence towards adolescents and their involvement in electronic bullying [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 63-82]
  • Drug Addicts Quality of Life and Its Relationship to Social Alienation of Drug Addicts [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 17-39]
  • DSM-5 – Autism Spectrum Disorder Identifying Barriers to implementing the DSM-5 in the diagnosis process of Autism Spectrum Disorder in two Arab countries [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-36]
  • Dynamic of Volunteering teams The Relationship between Dynamic of the Volunteering Teams and the Achievement of their Goals [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 195-214]

E

  • E Measuring Faculty Members’ Readiness to Use E-learning in Social Work Education, Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 39-62]
  • E The role of E-learning in developing the skills of social work students in light of the total quality [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 83-102]
  • E A comparison between the use of e-learning and Traditional education in working with groups and developing the skills of master's students [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 189-206]
  • Educational Institutions The reality of mechanisms of administrative Empowerment used by directors of educational institutions [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 111-140]
  • Education System Civil society organizations and their role in reforming the university education system in Egypt [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 39-62]
  • Effectiveness The Effectiveness of Electronic Supervision for Supervisee Groups in the School Field [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 173-194]
  • Effectiveness The effectiveness of a training program in developing professional performance of social workers in dealing with the negative effects of school bullying towards autistic students [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-106]
  • Effectiveness The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment program in alleviating alienation among blind elderly women. [Volume 18, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 79-102]
  • Effectiveness Of Self Creation Quality Of Work The Effectiveness Of Self Creation In Improving Job Quality Of Social Workers Dealing With Extra-Curricular School Activities Groups [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 101-126]
  • Effectiveness – programs Effectiveness of Non- Governmental Organizations (NGOs) programs in the integration of multi-disability into the local community [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 227-258]
  • Efficacy The Attitudes of Social Work Students towards the Efficacy of Applying Blended Education [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 61-78]
  • Egypt Understanding the client resistance patterns at family court in Egypt: Implications for Social Work Practice [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 203-220]
  • Egypt Identifying the Fear Feelings of COVID-19 During National Lockdown in Egypt: Implication for Social Work [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 41-61]
  • Egyptian Faculties of Social Work Artificial Intelligence Ethics in Social Work Education: Measuring the Faculty Members' Awareness Levels in Egyptian Social Work Higher Education Institutions [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 119-140]
  • Egyptian Social Workers COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance and Correlated Variables among Social Workers in Egypt: Implication for Social Work [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 17-34]
  • Egyptian Women Contributions of the National Council for Women in Promoting the Political Empowerment of Egyptian Women [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 149-172]
  • Egypt Sexual harassment Women measurement Measuring Egyptian Women’s Vulnerability to Sexual Harassment Threat: Reliability and Validity Evidence [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 17-34]
  • Elderly Social Exclusion and its Relationship to the Quality of Life among the Elderly people [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 39-59]
  • Elderly Social Worker intervention to Social and Emotional elderly Well-being through the COVID-19 pandemic - An applied study on Miguel Leon Old Age Home in Cuenca [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 195-208]
  • Elderly people Requirements to Enhance the Quality of Life of the Elderly in Saudi Society: A Case Study on a Sample of Elderly People in Riyadh [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 123-146]
  • Elderly’s The Elderly's Abuse and Its Relationship to Social Competence [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 129-150]
  • Elders Groups The effectiveness of a training program in developing professional performance of social workers with elderly groups [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 207-224]
  • Electronic Blackmail Using group discussion in the group work method to developing university youth’s awareness with the dangers of electronic blackmail [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 141-160]
  • Electronic digitization Electronic digitization and achieving institutional distinction for the Development of Non-Governmental Organizations [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 87-106]
  • Electronic Supervision The Effectiveness of Electronic Supervision for Supervisee Groups in the School Field [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 173-194]
  • Electronic Tests The Attitude towards Electronic Testing of University Students As a Method for Evaluation "A Study on the Teaching and Learning Quality Indicator In Social Work Education Institutions” [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 125-146]
  • Enhancing quality of life Requirements to Enhance the Quality of Life of the Elderly in Saudi Society: A Case Study on a Sample of Elderly People in Riyadh [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 123-146]
  • Environmental Security Mechanisms of Environmental Protection Associations and Achieving Environmental Security among Local Population [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 217-238]
  • Ethics Artificial Intelligence Ethics in Social Work Education: Measuring the Faculty Members' Awareness Levels in Egyptian Social Work Higher Education Institutions [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 119-140]
  • Evaluation The Attitude towards Electronic Testing of University Students As a Method for Evaluation "A Study on the Teaching and Learning Quality Indicator In Social Work Education Institutions” [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 125-146]
  • Evidence-based decision making Understanding the Requirements of Applied Evidence-Based Decision Making in Social Protection Policies in Egypt [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-78]
  • Evidence-based practice Requirements of Applying Evidence-Based Practice of Social Work in Secondary Schools [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 79-100]
  • Evidence-based practice The perceptions of social workers about barriers to implementing Evidence-Based Practice in School Social Work settings in two Arab countries [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 105-120]
  • Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) Attitudes towards the Integration of Evidence-Based Practice in Clinical Social Work Education in Egypt, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Palestine and Oman [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 191-2016]
  • Expressive arts techniques- Sexual harassment Using Expressive Arts Techniques in Group Work to Develop Female Students' Knowledge about Sexual Harassment [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 45-60]
  • Extra -Curricular School Activities Groups The Effectiveness Of Self Creation In Improving Job Quality Of Social Workers Dealing With Extra-Curricular School Activities Groups [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 101-126]

F

  • Families in Debt Strategic Planning and Achieving a Supportive Community for Families in Debt [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 229-250]
  • Family Adjustment Stress coping strategies and their relationship to family adjustment for mothers of hearing-impaired children [Volume 18, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 103-122]
  • Family Environment. Academic Probation The family environment as predictors of academic probation for Sultan Qaboos University students: Implications for Family Social Work Practice [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 17-38]
  • Family guidance consultation centers The Role of social group worker in family guidance consultation centers to dealing with Marital Lack of adjustment Problems in the perspective of group work [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 183-206]
  • Family Social Work Practice The family environment as predictors of academic probation for Sultan Qaboos University students: Implications for Family Social Work Practice [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 17-38]
  • Fears Feelings – Coronavirus- COVID-19 Pandemic- SARS-COV2- National Lockdown -Social Work Identifying the Fear Feelings of COVID-19 During National Lockdown in Egypt: Implication for Social Work [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 41-61]
  • Female Genital Mutilation – Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder The relationship between female genital mutilation and post-traumatic stress disorder with adolescent rural girls: Implications for Trauma-Informed Social Work Practice [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-40]
  • Future of Social Work Book Review: The Future of Social Work : Seven Pillars of Practice (2018), Brij Mohan [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 247-250]

G

  • Global Child Abuse- Neighborhood Factors- Prevention of Child Abuse Protecting Children from Child Abuse & Neglect in Egypt: Addressing Neighborhood Factors [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 59-77]
  • Governmental organizations – non-governmental organizations The Coordination Mechanisms between Governmental and Non-governmental Organizations to develop awareness of the problems of drug abuse among young people.. [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 147-172]
  • Governmental Sectors Mechanisms of Community Organizing Method in Activating the Role of Human Rights Coordinators in Governmental Sectors [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 17-38]
  • Graduate Student The relationship between the application of digital education strategies and the development of technological skills for postgraduate students in social group work [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 39-60]
  • Group supervision The Effectiveness of Electronic Supervision for Supervisee Groups in the School Field [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 173-194]
  • Group Work The effectiveness of a training program in developing professional performance of social workers with elderly groups [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 207-224]
  • Group work Techniques Using Group Work Techniques to Develop Anger Management Skill for Young Mothers [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 169-184]
  • Guardianship Improving the quality of life for older adults in guardianship [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 173-201]

H

  • Health care services Professional performance of the Generalist practitioner in social work and improve Health care Services [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 289-308]
  • Hearing Disabilities Social Assistance Mechanisms and Achieving Social Support for People With Hearing Disabilities [Volume 18, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 123-144]

I

J

  • Job Quality The Effectiveness Of Self Creation In Improving Job Quality Of Social Workers Dealing With Extra-Curricular School Activities Groups [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 101-126]
  • Job Satisfaction Organizational Justice to Achieve Job Satisfaction for Social Workers in Youth Care [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 41-64]
  • Job Satisfaction Quality of the work environment and its relationship to job satisfaction of the academic staff of the faculties of social work [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 57-80]
  • Job stress Job stress and its relation to the quality of work life at a sample of Job stress and its relation to the quality of work life at a sample of social workers in special intellectual education schools [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 201-226]

K

  • Key words: a family counseling program The effectiveness of a family counseling program in improving the meaning of life among deaf blind children [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 39-59]
  • Key words:attitudes The Attitudes of Social Work Students towards the Efficacy of Applying Blended Education [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 61-78]
  • Keywords: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Intervention Driver distraction using mobile phone while driving The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in Reducing the Use of Mobile Phones While Driving [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 77-96]
  • Keywords: Corona virus A Program to Reduce PTSD - Literature Review of Covid-19 Studies [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 101-121]
  • Keywords: Professional Performance Professional performance of social worker with mothers of children with multiple disabilities [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 107-128]
  • Keywords: Refugee women The role of self-help groups in alleviating the labor problems of refugee women [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 109-128]
  • Key words: relationship The relationship between university youth’s use of electronic groups and their social values [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 237-257]
  • Keywords: requirements Requirments for the Dissemination of the Culture of Digital Citizenship among students of the Higher Institutes [Volume 18, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 37-58]
  • KEYWORDS: Social welfare services Social welfare Services and improving the quality of life for physically disabled [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 127-146]
  • Kindergarten children The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in alleviating the severity of behavioral problems among deaf kindergarten children [Volume 18, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 187-204]
  • Knowledge Development Training Needs of Social Work Students "A study applied on students of social work at King Faisal University" [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 59-79]

L

  • Learning Measuring Faculty Members’ Readiness to Use E-learning in Social Work Education, Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 39-62]
  • Learning The role of E-learning in developing the skills of social work students in light of the total quality [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 83-102]
  • Learning A comparison between the use of e-learning and Traditional education in working with groups and developing the skills of master's students [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 189-206]
  • Life satisfaction Palliative care and its relationship to life satisfaction among cancer patients [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 161-182]
  • Life Skills The Effectiveness of the Life Model of Social Work in Developing Life Skills for Orphans [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 259-276]
  • Life stress coping strategies The relationship between social support and life stress coping strategies for breast cancer patients [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 207-228]
  • Local Societies The role of women's political participation in achieve development Local Societies [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 123-144]

M

  • Mechanism Obstacles to social work students benefiting from distance education and the mechanisms for dealing with them [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 57-84]
  • Mechanisms Mechanisms used by the NGO network for supporting The cultural rights of children in poor areas [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 17-38]
  • Mechanisms Mechanisms of Environmental Protection Associations and Achieving Environmental Security among Local Population [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 217-238]
  • Mechanisms The Relation between NGO Mechanisms and the Realization of Social Support for AlـGharimat [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 223-250]
  • Mechanisms Social organizations mechanisms for the care of juvenile delinquents to achieve their social protection [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 171-193]
  • Micro-enterprises The social return of micro-enterprises in Aswan Governorate [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 33-56]
  • Middle school student The relationship between parental performance and the level of ambition among middle school students [Volume 18, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 17-36]
  • Mindfulness The Relationship Between Mindfulness and the Quality of Teaching Performance Among a Sample of Faculty Teaching Staff in Arab Universities' Social Work Departments [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 127-144]
  • Misr Phosphate Company Needs Assessment of Workers of the Misr Phosphate Company in the New Valley [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 151-172]
  • Mothers of Autistic Children Social support and its relations with positive thinking of mothers with autistic children [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 171-188]
  • MSMEDA The social return of micro-enterprises in Aswan Governorate [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 33-56]

N

  • National Council for Women Contributions of the National Council for Women in Promoting the Political Empowerment of Egyptian Women [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 149-172]
  • Networks Mechanisms used by the NGO network for supporting The cultural rights of children in poor areas [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 17-38]
  • NGOs Effectiveness of NGO Programs in Achieving Social Protection for Poor Families [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 47-71]
  • NGOs Organizational Citizenship Behavior among Social Workers at NGOs [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 85-109]
  • NGOs The Relationship Between Functional Empowerment of Social Workers and Achieving Institutional Excellence In NGOS [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 107-126]
  • NGOs – integration Effectiveness of Non- Governmental Organizations (NGOs) programs in the integration of multi-disability into the local community [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 227-258]

O

  • Obstacle Obstacles to social work students benefiting from distance education and the mechanisms for dealing with them [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 57-84]
  • Obstacles The Obstacles Preventing Postgraduate Students from Benefiting from Scholarship Programs at Helwan University [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 165-190]
  • Obstacles Obstacles the Partnership Between Governmental and Civil Organizations Face When Tackling Illegal Migration in Egypt [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 55-76]
  • Obstacles Obstacles to social workers using digital culture skills with members of school activity groups [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 283-303]
  • Older adults Improving the quality of life for older adults in guardianship [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 173-201]
  • Organizational Citizenship Organizational Citizenship Behavior among Social Workers at NGOs [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 85-109]
  • Organizational culture The Organizational Culture Of Social Workers And The Development Of Institutional Performance In Youth Centers [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 201-222]
  • Organizational Factors- Job Satisfaction- Burnout Organizational Factors Contributing to Job Satisfaction and Burnout among Social Workers and What to Do About It [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 79-101]
  • Organizational justice Organizational Justice to Achieve Job Satisfaction for Social Workers in Youth Care [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 41-64]
  • Organizational mechanisms Organizational mechanisms to achieve the quality of professional performance of social workers which working in the field of youth care in light of modern technological changes [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 173-194]
  • Organizational Prowess Organizational Prowess and Development of Institutional Performance of Workers in Social Solidarity Departments [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 251-272]
  • Organizational requirements organizational requirements to combat trafficking in orphaned children [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 147-168]
  • Orphans The Effectiveness of the Life Model of Social Work in Developing Life Skills for Orphans [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 259-276]
  • Orphans Contributions of social capital in achieving the quality of social care institutions for orphans [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 61-86]

P

  • Palliative Care Palliative care and its relationship to life satisfaction among cancer patients [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 161-182]
  • Peer support- mental health- narrative Review Peer support in mental health: a narrative Review of its relevance to social work [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 19-40]
  • Physically Disabled Social welfare Services and improving the quality of life for physically disabled [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 127-146]
  • Pillars of Practice Book Review: The Future of Social Work : Seven Pillars of Practice (2018), Brij Mohan [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 247-250]
  • Planned Behavior Measuring Faculty Members’ Readiness to Use E-learning in Social Work Education, Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 39-62]
  • Political Empowerment Contributions of the National Council for Women in Promoting the Political Empowerment of Egyptian Women [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 149-172]
  • Political Participation women's The role of women's political participation in achieve development Local Societies [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 123-144]
  • Post Pandemic Reality BOOK REVIEW: Brij Mohan (2022). Rediscovery of Society: A Post Pandemic Reality, New York: Nova Scientific Publications. ISBN: 978-68507-321-3, (pb). [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 251-254]
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder Who Can Help Us? –First Respondents under Pressure [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 41-57]
  • Post-Traumatic Stress- Elderly refugees Post-traumatic stress among elderly Syrian refugees [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 129-156]
  • Professional Performance Development Requirements for professional performance development of school social workers for practice technology social work [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 95-118]
  • PTSD Who Can Help Us? –First Respondents under Pressure [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 41-57]
  • PTSD A Program to Reduce PTSD - Literature Review of Covid-19 Studies [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 101-121]

Q

  • Quality The Attitude towards Electronic Testing of University Students As a Method for Evaluation "A Study on the Teaching and Learning Quality Indicator In Social Work Education Institutions” [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 125-146]
  • Quality Using the local development model to improve the quality of life of women in slums area [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 259-282]
  • Quality Matters (QM) The Reality for Applying E-Learning Management System (Blackboard)According to Quality Matters Standards for Social Work Education in Saudi Arabia and Its Requirements to be applied in Egypt [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 37-58]
  • Quality of Life- Indicators- Social Work Practice Quality of Life Indicators and Their Impact on Social Work Practice [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 19-30]
  • Quality of services Social Responsibility And Relation To The Quality Of Services Provided To The Elderly [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 149-169]
  • Quality of Teaching Performance The Relationship Between Mindfulness and the Quality of Teaching Performance Among a Sample of Faculty Teaching Staff in Arab Universities' Social Work Departments [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 127-144]
  • Quality of the work environment Quality of the work environment and its relationship to job satisfaction of the academic staff of the faculties of social work [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 57-80]
  • Quality of Work Life Job stress and its relation to the quality of work life at a sample of Job stress and its relation to the quality of work life at a sample of social workers in special intellectual education schools [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 201-226]

R

  • Rediscovery of Society BOOK REVIEW: Brij Mohan (2022). Rediscovery of Society: A Post Pandemic Reality, New York: Nova Scientific Publications. ISBN: 978-68507-321-3, (pb). [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 251-254]
  • Reference groups The role of reference groups in Awareness of university youth about the dangers of cyberbullying. [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 209-228]
  • Refugees- Social Worker Roles- international social work Social Worker Roles with Refugees [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 93-107]
  • Risk- Risk Assessment Risk Assessment of adolescents' virtual relations [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 14-39]

S

  • SARS COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance and Correlated Variables among Social Workers in Egypt: Implication for Social Work [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 17-34]
  • Scholarships – Postgraduate students The Obstacles Preventing Postgraduate Students from Benefiting from Scholarship Programs at Helwan University [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 165-190]
  • School Social Work Settings - Arab countries The perceptions of social workers about barriers to implementing Evidence-Based Practice in School Social Work settings in two Arab countries [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 105-120]
  • Secondary schools Requirements of Applying Evidence-Based Practice of Social Work in Secondary Schools [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 79-100]
  • Secondary school students Using the Preventive Model in Social Work to Increase Awareness Among Secondary School Students of the Dangers of Digital Games [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 205-222]
  • Secondary Stress Who Can Help Us? –First Respondents under Pressure [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 41-57]
  • Self Virtual Groups and the Development of Self-protection During the Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 63-87]
  • Self The role of self-help groups in alleviating the labor problems of refugee women [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 109-128]
  • Self-Efficacy Examining the Self-Efficiency among Social Workers at Special Education Schools: A comparative study between males and females [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 105-125]
  • Shelters Social Homes and the Shift from Shelters to Social Homes in Light of Vision 2030 Directions [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 145-158]
  • Skills A comparison between the use of e-learning and Traditional education in working with groups and developing the skills of master's students [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 189-206]
  • Skills development Training Needs of Social Work Students "A study applied on students of social work at King Faisal University" [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 59-79]
  • Slums Using the local development model to improve the quality of life of women in slums area [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 259-282]
  • Social Social Worker intervention to Social and Emotional elderly Well-being through the COVID-19 pandemic - An applied study on Miguel Leon Old Age Home in Cuenca [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 195-208]
  • Social Alienation Quality of Life and Its Relationship to Social Alienation of Drug Addicts [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 17-39]
  • Social assistance Social Assistance Mechanisms and Achieving Social Support for People With Hearing Disabilities [Volume 18, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 123-144]
  • Social Capital Contributions of social capital in achieving the quality of social care institutions for orphans [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 61-86]
  • Social Competence The Elderly's Abuse and Its Relationship to Social Competence [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 129-150]
  • Social exclusion Social Exclusion and its Relationship to the Quality of Life among the Elderly people [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 39-59]
  • Social investment Social Investment as a New Approach for Financing Developmental Non-Governmental Organizations [Volume 18, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 225-248]
  • Social investment Organizational flexibility and social investment development among employees in non-governmental organizations [Volume 18, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 59-78]
  • Social media addiction The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy in alleviating social media addiction among university youth groups [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 175-200]
  • Social media- social relationships- university youth- users and non-users of social media The Relationship between the Use of Social Media and Social Relations among University Students [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 67-86]
  • Social organizations Social organizations mechanisms for the care of juvenile delinquents to achieve their social protection [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 171-193]
  • Social Peace – Mechanisms of Civil Society Organizations – Social Dialogue The Mechanisms of Civil Society Organization and the Relation of Social Peace among University Students [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 43-66]
  • Social Policy Understanding the Requirements of Applied Evidence-Based Decision Making in Social Protection Policies in Egypt [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-78]
  • Social protection Effectiveness of NGO Programs in Achieving Social Protection for Poor Families [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 47-71]
  • Social protection The social responsibility of grassroots leaders at local sports organizations and supporting homeless children's social protection [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 61-84]
  • Social protection Relationship between Role of Civil Associations and Achieve the social protection of Women Heads of Household. [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 85-108]
  • Social protection Social organizations mechanisms for the care of juvenile delinquents to achieve their social protection [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 171-193]
  • Social protection Understanding the Requirements of Applied Evidence-Based Decision Making in Social Protection Policies in Egypt [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-78]
  • Social protection The social responsibility of civil society organizations in achieving social protection for Irregular workers in the context of COVID-19 pandemic [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 267-288]
  • Social protection Needs Assessment of the Elderly in Social Welfare Institutions a Social Protection Approach [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 235-258]
  • Social Security The relationship between the Role of Governmental Organizations and the achieve Social Security for the Hearing Impaired [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 97-124]
  • Social Solidarity Departments Organizational Prowess and Development of Institutional Performance of Workers in Social Solidarity Departments [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 251-272]
  • Social stigma Social stigma and its relationship to social and psychological stress among families of mentally disabled [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 81-104]
  • Social support - positive thinking Social support and its relations with positive thinking of mothers with autistic children [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 171-188]
  • Social work Departments in Arab Universities The Relationship Between Mindfulness and the Quality of Teaching Performance Among a Sample of Faculty Teaching Staff in Arab Universities' Social Work Departments [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 127-144]
  • Social Worker Examining the Self-Efficiency among Social Workers at Special Education Schools: A comparative study between males and females [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 105-125]
  • Social Worker The Relationship between the Requirements for the Quality of the Services of Civil Associations and the Development of the Professional Performance of the Social Worker [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 17-38]
  • Social Worker Professional performance of social worker with mothers of children with multiple disabilities [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 107-128]
  • Social Workers in Youth Care Department Organizational Justice to Achieve Job Satisfaction for Social Workers in Youth Care [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 41-64]
  • Social work practicum- Developed Countries- Developing Counties- Field Education Issues and challenges of social work practicum at developing countries in comparable with developed countries [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 67-92]
  • Social Work Research Requirements for Using of Advanced Statistical Methods in Social Work Research. [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 223-244]
  • Special education schools Examining the Self-Efficiency among Social Workers at Special Education Schools: A comparative study between males and females [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 105-125]
  • Spiritual Intelligence The Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and a Student’s Adaptation to College Life:Implications for Social Work Practice [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 19-46]
  • Spiritual Intelligence Spiritual intelligence and its relationship to social innovation among a sample of social workers in special intellectual education schools [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 109-127]
  • Standards The Reality for Applying E-Learning Management System (Blackboard)According to Quality Matters Standards for Social Work Education in Saudi Arabia and Its Requirements to be applied in Egypt [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 37-58]
  • Strategic Planning Strategic Planning and Achieving a Supportive Community for Families in Debt [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 229-250]
  • Stress Coping Strategies Stress coping strategies and their relationship to family adjustment for mothers of hearing-impaired children [Volume 18, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 103-122]
  • Student Leaders The Contributions Of University Youth Welfare Departments In Developing The Innovative Thinking Skills Of Student Leaders [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 245-266]
  • Students Reactions Dealing Skills with Field Training Students‘Reactions According to the Generalist Practice Perspective An Applied Study upon Academic Supervisors at the Faculty of Social Work – Helwan University [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 66-87]
  • Sultan Qaboos University The family environment as predictors of academic probation for Sultan Qaboos University students: Implications for Family Social Work Practice [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 17-38]
  • Sustainable Development Community Investment In Youth and Its Relationship to Rationalizing The Cost of Achieving Sustainable development goals [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 229-250]

T

  • Teaching and Learning Strategies Evaluation of Teaching and Learning Strategies for Enhancing Achievement Motivation among Post Graduate Students [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 17-32]
  • Team Work Planning Indicators for Developing the Role of Team Work in the use of Social Support with Battered Women [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 81-100]
  • Technological skills The relationship between the application of digital education strategies and the development of technological skills for postgraduate students in social group work [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 39-60]
  • The concept of social responsibility Social Responsibility Of NGOs And Achieving Social Protection For Working Children [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 145-170]
  • The deaf The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in alleviating the severity of behavioral problems among deaf kindergarten children [Volume 18, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 187-204]
  • The Generalist practice The Generalist practice role of Social work for Improving Social Care Services for Homeless Elderly with complex needs [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-108]
  • The Generalist Practice Perspective Dealing Skills with Field Training Students‘Reactions According to the Generalist Practice Perspective An Applied Study upon Academic Supervisors at the Faculty of Social Work – Helwan University [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 66-87]
  • The local Community Community action Programs and Empowering Female Breadwinners in The Local Community [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 143-166]
  • The requirements for the quality The Relationship between the Requirements for the Quality of the Services of Civil Associations and the Development of the Professional Performance of the Social Worker [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 17-38]
  • The role The role of women's political participation in achieve development Local Societies [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 123-144]
  • The role The role of social media in supporting electronic volunteering between Youth [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 89-107]
  • Traditional Education A comparison between the use of e-learning and Traditional education in working with groups and developing the skills of master's students [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 189-206]
  • Training Needs Training Needs of Social Work Students "A study applied on students of social work at King Faisal University" [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 59-79]
  • Training program The effectiveness of a training program in developing professional performance of social workers with elderly groups [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 207-224]
  • Training program The effectiveness of a training program in developing professional performance of social workers in dealing with the negative effects of school bullying towards autistic students [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 85-106]
  • Training program – development – contemporary skills – social group workers APPLYING A TRAINING PROGRAM FOR DEVELOPING CONTEMPORARY SKILLS AMONG SOCIAL GROUP WORKERS IN THE SCHOOL FIELD [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 19-42]
  • Trauma-Informed Practice- Adolescent Rural Girls- Upper Egypt The relationship between female genital mutilation and post-traumatic stress disorder with adolescent rural girls: Implications for Trauma-Informed Social Work Practice [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-40]

U

  • University Youth Welfare Agencies The Relationship between Strategic Leadership and Institutional Performance in University Youth Welfare Agencies [Volume 18, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 249-270]
  • University Youth Welfare Departments The Contributions Of University Youth Welfare Departments In Developing The Innovative Thinking Skills Of Student Leaders [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 245-266]

V

  • Violence Against women Reasons for Abused Women’s Reluctance to Seek Help from Institutions concerned with protecting them in Jordan [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 129-146]
  • Virtual groups Virtual Groups and the Development of Self-protection During the Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 63-87]
  • Virtual Relations Risk Assessment of adolescents' virtual relations [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 14-39]
  • Virtual volunteerism The Relationship between Dynamic of the Volunteering Teams and the Achievement of their Goals [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 195-214]
  • Vision 2030 Directions Social Homes and the Shift from Shelters to Social Homes in Light of Vision 2030 Directions [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 145-158]
  • Volunteering The Relationship between Dynamic of the Volunteering Teams and the Achievement of their Goals [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 195-214]

W

  • Withdrawal behavior The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in alleviating the severity of behavioral problems among deaf kindergarten children [Volume 18, Issue 18, 2024, Pages 187-204]
  • Women Using the local development model to improve the quality of life of women in slums area [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 259-282]
  • Workers Needs Assessment of Workers of the Misr Phosphate Company in the New Valley [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 151-172]
  • Working with groups The Role of social group worker in family guidance consultation centers to dealing with Marital Lack of adjustment Problems in the perspective of group work [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 183-206]
  • Work Problems The role of self-help groups in alleviating the labor problems of refugee women [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 109-128]

Y

  • Young mothers Using Group Work Techniques to Develop Anger Management Skill for Young Mothers [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 169-184]
  • Youth The role of social media in supporting electronic volunteering between Youth [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 89-107]
  • Youth The use of social media and its reflection on the political participation of youth [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 173-191]
  • Youth The role of charities in spreading the culture of volunteering among Youth in light of the outbreak of the Corona virus Crisis (COVID-19) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 193-213]
  • Youth The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy in alleviating social media addiction among university youth groups [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 175-200]
  • Youth Community Investment In Youth and Its Relationship to Rationalizing The Cost of Achieving Sustainable development goals [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 229-250]
  • Youth awareness The Coordination Mechanisms between Governmental and Non-governmental Organizations to develop awareness of the problems of drug abuse among young people.. [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 147-172]
  • Youth Welfare Organizational mechanisms to achieve the quality of professional performance of social workers which working in the field of youth care in light of modern technological changes [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 173-194]